12/21/2018 / By Michelle Simmons
Research has found a new potential alternative treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. In a study published in the journal BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, a six-herb Chinese medicinal formula known as Chang-An-Shuan has been found to contain anti-inflammatory effect against inflammatory bowel disease. This Chinese herbal formula is composed of Pulsatilla chinensis, Cortex Fraxini, Rhizoma Coptidis, Herba Pogostemonis, Herba Centellat, and indigo naturalis.
Because available drugs for inflammatory bowel disease are mostly ineffective and come with serious side effects, researchers continue to search for safe and effective alternative treatments. (Related: Inflammatory bowel disease drugs can increase leukemia risk by 700%.)
Researchers at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine in China evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of Chang-An-Shuan on colitis in mice. Colitis is the inflammation of the inner lining of the colon caused by inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. For the study, the researchers induced colitis in mice to serve as a model for Crohn’s disease. They then orally gave mice either 0.5 grams per kilogram (g/kg) or 5 g/kg of Chang-An-Shuan per day for 10 days.
Results revealed that the oral administration of 5 g/kg of Chang-An-Shuan improved the symptoms of colitis. It also reduced the loss of body weight, relieved diarrhea, and decreased bloody stool. In addition, the treatment reduced mucosal lesions, improving the mucosal integrity of mice. Moreover, it suppressed the mRNA and protein levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhanced the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
According to the researchers, the anti-inflammatory effect of Chang-An-Shaun could be attributed to the inhibition of the nuclear factor-kB signaling pathway and the regulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Base on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that Chang-An-Shaun is a potential alternative medicine for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are two specific and separate inflammatory bowel diseases. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the digestive tract without a known cause. It can cause diarrhea, strictures, fistulas, malabsorption, and the need for surgical resections of parts of the digestive tract. On the other hand, ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon or large intestine. It is typically accompanied by bloody diarrhea, but not fistulas. However, when an area is severely inflamed, surgery to remove that part may be needed.
The symptoms of these diseases can be managed by proper diet. For Crohn’s disease, follow these dietary tips:
For ulcerative colitis, follow these dietary tips:
There are foods recommended to eat after a flare. These include:
Read more news stories and studies on Chinese medicines like Chang-An-Shuan by going to ChineseMedicine.news.
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