11/11/2019 / By Grace Olson
Gestational diabetes refers to the condition wherein a pregnant woman’s body cannot produce or respond to insulin, resulting in a spike in blood sugar levels. Without proper care, it may have detrimental effects not only on the mother but also the baby.
According to the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, around two to 10 percent of expectant mothers in the US develop gestational diabetes. The cause of this condition is deeply linked to the changes in a woman’s body during pregnancy.
Research suggests that gestational diabetes stems from hormonal changes. While pregnant, the placenta produces large amounts of hormones. The body strives to adapt, but the surge of hormones causes it to use insulin less effectively. The body then develops insulin resistance.
Most pregnant women develop insulin resistance at the final months of their pregnancy. Between 24 and 28 weeks, most women test for gestational diabetes. If it comes out positive, healthcare providers will prescribe measures to properly manage their blood sugar levels.
There are women who are already prone to developing gestational diabetes even before pregnancy. Here are some things that can increase the risk of developing this condition:
The severity of symptoms will vary for each pregnant woman. It is possible that one woman does not notice the signs until late into her pregnancy. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:
Being aware of these symptoms can help an expecting mother identify earlier on if she has gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes usually disappears after giving birth. However, if blood glucose levels are not managed properly, this may result in increased risks for more serious conditions later.
For the mother, she may potentially develop the following:
Increased risks for the baby include:
Taking preventive measures for gestational diabetes can decrease the chances of developing it, such as:
If a mother develops gestational diabetes in the middle of her pregnancy, her physician may recommend ways to help manage the condition.
Pregnancy is a period of many adjustments, and it can be difficult. Actively pursuing a healthier lifestyle can ensure a better life for the mother and her child.
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Tagged Under:
child health, childbirth, fightobesity, Gestational Diabetes, longevity, overweight, pregnancy, prevention, Type 2 Diabetes, women's health
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